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04 September 2020

How to Create Regular Polygons in GIMP

I have noticed over time that there have been continual searches for "gimp hexagon". I have no idea in which context anyone is searching for this concept, but it inspired me to write a simple tutorial on how to create regular polygons in GIMP. For this tutorial I have chosen to show how to create a hexagon.

A hexagon consists of six sides of equal length. You can think of the hexagon as being composed of six equilateral triangles. Since each angle in an equilateral triangle is 60 degrees, the angle between two adjacent sides of a hexagon is 120 degrees. Keep this in mind during the instructions below.

08 October 2019

How to Create a Mandala in Inkscape - Part 3: Ring Creation and Coloring

Quick Access

    01 Introduction

    02 Relevant Inkscape Tools
        02-01 Drawing Tools
        02-02 Selecting Tools
        02-03 Aligning and Distributing Tools
        02-04 Transforming Tools
        02-05 Grouping Tools
        02-06 Coloring and Outlining Tools
    03 Guide Lines Setup
    04 Symmetric Object Creation
    05 Ring Creation
    06 Coloring


05 Ring Creation


A large proportion of modern mandalas are radially symmetric circles, or have some regular circular aspect to them. In this part of the tutorial I describe one technique you can use in Inkscape to place design elements in a ring so that they fit precisely and are evenly spaced.

Keep in mind that a circle is comprised of 360 degrees. This handy table shows the number of degrees wide a design element needs to be in order for a specified number of them to fit into a ring while just touching each other. If you want space between your design elements, add the degree width of one space to the degree width of one design element to get the total degrees for one unit. Of course, fractional degrees also work as long as you stick with numbers that divide into 360 evenly.


Number of elements vs Degrees Table


04 October 2019

How to Create a Mandala in Inkscape - Part 2: Symmetric Object Creation

Quick Access

    01 Introduction

    02 Relevant Inkscape Tools
        02-01 Drawing Tools
        02-02 Selecting Tools
        02-03 Aligning and Distributing Tools
        02-04 Transforming Tools
        02-05 Grouping Tools
        02-06 Coloring and Outlining Tools
    03 Guide Lines Setup
    04 Symmetric Object Creation
    05 Ring Creation
    06 Coloring


04 Symmetric Object Creation


Most mandalas contain elements that are symmetric. The easiest way I have found to draw a symmetric object in Inkscape is to draw one side of it, then copy it, horizontally flip the copy, and join the two halves.

Here is a step by step illustrated description of creating a symmetric object.

Draw one side. I am right-handed, so I draw the right side first. You might wish to draw on top of the guidelines to control the width of the object, or you can draw the object in its entirety and then resize it to fit into a specific angular space. In this example, I want to draw an object that takes up 30 degrees of space, so I will draw the right side in 15 degrees using my guidelines. I am using the Bezier curves tool.


Inkscape - Draw the right half of the object.


03 October 2019

How to Create a Mandala in Inkscape - Part 1: Intro and Setup

Quick Access

    01 Introduction
    02 Relevant Inkscape Tools
        02-01 Drawing Tools
        02-02 Selecting Tools
        02-03 Aligning and Distributing Tools
        02-04 Transforming Tools
        02-05 Grouping Tools
        02-06 Coloring and Outlining Tools
    03 Guide Lines Setup
    04 Symmetric Object Creation
    05 Ring Creation
    06 Coloring


01 Introduction


Mandala art is very popular today. Most mandala artists describe the process of creating a mandala, usually drawn by hand with an ink pen, as a relaxing and meditative process. Modern mandalas are generally radially symmetric and often contain floral and/or geometric elements. Mandala designs range from very simple to very complex. Here is an example of a mandala taken from The Spruce Crafts.


Mandala design from The Spruce Crafts


I have found that creating mandalas in Inkscape is also relaxing and relatively easy since there are several tools that aid you in duplicating, rotating, and aligning elements, plus there is the added benefit of being able to color the same mandala multiple different ways without having to redraw it.

In this multi-part tutorial I will indicate the Inkscape tools that I use to create mandalas, describe and demonstrate how I create symmetric elements and place them in radial patterns, and talk about object cloning and how useful it is for coloring a design.


12 January 2019

Switching from Windows to Linux

The time has come, the Walrus said,
To talk of many things: Of switching now to Linux,
Putting Windows in the wings.
- (Nod to Lewis Carroll)
I was a software engineer on UNIX systems for fourteen years. When I retired in 2004, I switched over to using Windows on my home computer. Windows XP was great. All of the software I wanted to use worked fine on it and life was good. When Windows Vista was released, I simply ignored it and continued happily on my way with XP. Then one day, due to a death in my family (my computer), I was forced to buy new hardware. Fortunately, at that time Windows 7 was available, so I started using it and life continued to be good. Windows 8 came and went while I happily continued using Windows 7.

19 February 2016

Creating a Tiling 3D Geometric Pattern Using Inkscape

Some time during the latter half of 2015 I sketched out the following design which I wanted to create as a pattern.


Geometric Shapes Sketched Design


I finally got around to working on it at the end of January 2016. Creating the basic shapes in Inkscape was very easy. The fun came in when I started messing about with various filters to see what kinds of effects I could get. After a lot of experimentation I eventually ended up with this design.


Final 3D Geometric Shapes Pattern


In this tutorial I explain how to create this design using the simplest steps I can think of. My actual process was much more complicated and involved a lot of trial and error. (Please note: This tutorial is intended for instructional purposes only. I am not granting permission for anyone to use or publish this design in any form.)

18 August 2015

Creating the Trojan Zebra with Inkscape

The intent of this article is to show my creative flow with Inkscape as opposed to giving a detailed step-by-step tutorial, which would be difficult with anything more than a simple design.

In June of 2015 I had the idea of drawing a zebra with a hair headdress instead of a mane – a kind that would look like the horsehair brush on an ancient Greek helmet. (My thought was, the zebra was bald and had to wear an artificial mane to keep up appearances.) I drew a quick sketch to save the idea and finally got around to working on it in August.

Original Trojan Zebra Idea